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Coronavirus

Three-dimensional renditions of three respiratory viruses: (left: SARS-CoV-2; centre: RSV; right: influenza virus).
Disease control and prevention

Pandemic treaty deadline nears as disputes over pathogen-sharing rules persist

Disputes over pathogen-sharing rules risk delaying the WHO pandemic treaty ahead of a May 2026 deadline
An overcrowded refugee boat capsizes in the Mediterranean Sea. The current economic and political situation in Africa has already fuelled a sharp rise in migration. Last September (2023), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees reported that more than 2,500 people had died or gone missing while trying to cross the Mediterranean to Europe in the first nine months of 2023, with many more perishing before they reached the coast. During that same period, 130,000 migrants, many departing from Tunisia or Libya, landed in Italy. These numbers will increase sharply if Africa’s population growth is not coupled with improving economic conditions. Worryingly, the International Monetary Fund’s current forecasts suggest GDP growth of around 4 per cent in Sub-Saharan Africa for the next two years – well below long-term trends. The current influx of mass migration to European countries such as Italy, Spain, and Greece may be only the beginning.

Africa needs a grand revival plan from the West and China

Africa's crises have fuelled a surge in migration to Europe unlikely to abate soon unless rapid population growth is matched by improving economic conditions
Storm clouds gathering over Accra, Ghana. Nineteen African countries, including Ghana and Zambia, are already in debt distress (meaning they are unable to meet financial obligations) or at high risk of debt distress. Ghana’s public debt has more than doubled since 2012 and amounts to 85 per cent of GDP. Zambia’s went up much higher and stood at 98 per cent as of 2022. Both Ghana and Zambia, along with Ethiopia, have defaulted on their foreign debt, sparking fears about a broader sovereign debt crisis on the continent if more countries fall into debt distress.

Fixes for Africa’s exploding debt and collapsing currencies

Highly indebted African countries face stark trade-offs between servicing expensive debt, supporting growing development needs, and stabilising domestic currencies
Learners in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Uganda’s prolonged closure of schools: the impact is deep and uneven

To understand how the prolonged closure of schools affected the lives of adolescents in Uganda we conducted interviews with 36 young people and predominantly from a low socio-economic status

The World Bank and IMF are using flawed logic in their quest to do away with the informal sector

Recent reports by the World Bank and the IMF claim, wrongly, that informal economies undermine efforts to boost tax income and economic growth
Containers at Mombasa Port in Kenya

Central bank keeps rate unchanged, flags volatile economic and financial conditions

The Bank of Uganda kept its key policy rate unchanged to provide more economic stimulus amidst volatile demand, sluggish private sector borrowing, and the effects of coronavirus restrictions to key sectors
Silhouette of people standing on a hill

Covid-19 pandemic reminds us that Africa must invest in human capital

It is human capital that will provide the strongest cushion in future crises, especially those that overwhelm social safety nets
An industrial storage area

Business recovery from Covid-19 and election uncertainty continues apace

Private sector activity gauge rises for the third straight month in April, jumping to its highest level in 15 months
Covid-19 testing centre in India

India’s Covid crisis is bad news for the world economy

India’s second coronavirus wave has had a devastating impact, with over 300,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths each day

More Coronavirus

19 April 2020

Aid helps, but ensuring stable access to affordable food is more sustainable

Governments must focus on keeping food supply chains working during Covid-19 lockdowns, and ensure that sufficient food reaches urban markets and that it remains affordable

Woman selling food in a market
17 April 2020

Central bank details key debt relief measures to ease coronavirus hit

The measures include the opportunity to pause loan repayments, the chance to extend maturity dates of loans, and other forms of debt restructuring set out by the law. The central bank has also suspended the prepayment of loan arrears as a condition for debt restructuring

Workers on a construction project
8 April 2020

Will the coronavirus crisis derail the African century?

Even before the virus has made much headway on the continent, African currencies, sovereign debt, and public equities have fallen dramatically, in many cases experiencing losses far greater than in developed or other developing and emerging markets

Garden City Mall in Nairobi during the coronavirus outbreak
6 April 2020

Coronavirus: BoU cuts interest rates, lowers growth forecasts, offers flexibility on bad loans

The Bank of Uganda cut its benchmark interest rate by a percentage point as part of measures to mitigate the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, and also announced actions to support the financial institutions it supervises, including a moratorium on dividends and bonus payments

Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebi, the governor of the Bank of Uganda
3 April 2020

Government to spend extra Shs304.4bn to counter coronavirus

Uganda will spend Shs304.4bn ($80.6m) over the next three months on its coronavirus pandemic response, according to a supplementary budget request presented to parliament this week

The offices of the Ministry of Finance in Kampala.
3 April 2020

The economic pain caused by Covid-19 shows we need to reshape African cities

In Africa, lockdowns to control the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak will hurt urban families -- most of who depend on informal sector jobs -- the most. Therefore, reshaping African cities in the pandemic’s aftermath to ensure they can be engines of economic growth in the future, will be key

Boda boda cyclists on a Kampala road
3 April 2020

Private sector contracts for the first time in over three years in Covid-19 fallout

The first indicator showing the economic impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is out, and it shows that private sector activity in Uganda shrunk for the first time in over three years

Namirembe Road in downtown Kampala
30 March 2020

Businesses to shut down as Museveni announces lockdown

President Yoweri Museveni announced lockdown measures on Monday, telling all shopping malls, non-food shops, salons, and guesthouses to close for 14 days, and stopping all people to people travel

A shopping mall in Kampala
28 March 2020

Covid-19 could break Africa. But it also offers an opportunity to reboot the continent’s economic policies

Africa’s ability to use monetary and fiscal policies to mitigate the pandemic’s economic impact is limited. Whereas governments and central banks around the world have adopted robust and often unprecedented short-run stimulus measures, most African countries lack the policy space and capacity to do so, or are constrained by monetary arrangements that prevent them from implementing national strategies

Female worker in a garments factory
25 March 2020

Government suspends public transport as coronavirus cases rise to 14

Uganda's government said on Wednesday that it is banning public transport for two weeks in a further tightening of measures aimed at preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus. Earlier, the ministry of health announced that infections of the Covid-19 coronavirus had risen to 14

Taxi park in Kampala