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Global Economy

A US Coast Guard cutter sails alongside a sleek, smaller unmanned surface vessel in open blue water, with a large commercial tanker visible on the horizon.
Supply chains

US blockade of Iran ports deepens global oil uncertainty after Hormuz standoff

US blockade of Iranian ports raises risks for oil supply, fertilisers and global trade flows
Scattered South African rands notes against a white background.
Middle East war

The Middle East war is hurting Africa. Here is how the continent fights back

As the Middle East war pushes African currencies lower and borrowing costs higher, a Pretoria scholar sets out how the continent must respond
View of Joburg inner city from Gandhi Square, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

The G20 must end the cost-of-capital penalty imposed on Africa

Africa's cost of capital crisis is not rooted in economics alone, but is perpetuated by perception and precedent, as well as the structural inertia of a global financial system that systematically overprices African risk
President Cyril Ramaphosa leads South African delegation to virtual G20 Leaders' Summit in November 2020

Africa’s debt crisis demands more than G20 declarations

African nations are trapped: spending more on debt servicing than on health or education, whilst climate shocks compound their struggles. South Africa's G20 tenure has highlighted the crisis, but substantive solutions remain elusive
The World Bank Group headquaters in Washington D.C.

Growth in sub-Saharan Africa set to strengthen as other regions struggle with the impact of US trade barriers

Sub-Saharan Africa is one of two regions expected to strengthen their economies this year, despite the fact that most of the world is set to experience its slowest pace of growth since 2008
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and other G20 leaders at the opening ceremony of the 2023 G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi, India, on 9 September 2023. The G20 agreed a Common Framework that was supposed to help resolve the sovereign debt crises in low income countries. Four African countries applied to have their debts restructured through the framework. Despite years of negotiations, it has failed to fully resolve the debt crisis in three of them.

Africa’s debt crisis demands a bold new approach

Africa cannot rely on the global community to provide adequate funding or debt relief to address its development needs and crises, such as pandemics or extreme weather events
A map displayed in a shop in the US shows pins and currencies left by visitors from around the world. Based on the number of pins on the map, it seems that most visitors are from the United States, followed by Western Europe.

The conceptual roots of the debt crisis in the Global South

Growing debt crisis in the Global South largely the result of a flawed multilateral system, and also reflects inadequacies of the dominant analytical and policy frameworks
A street scene of Arusha, Tanzania

African ideas for reforming global institutions by far the best

Africans bear the brunt of the failings of global institutions; they are therefore strong advocates for global governance and financial reform, and for new, bold, sustainable investments
Covid-19 testing centre in India

India’s Covid crisis is bad news for the world economy

India’s second coronavirus wave has had a devastating impact, with over 300,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths each day

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